How to Connect to a Linux VPS Using SSH

Quick Summary

SSH is used to securely access and manage your Linux VPS from the command line.

You Need

Before connecting, prepare:

  • VPS IP address
  • SSH username
  • SSH password or SSH key
  • SSH port

Default SSH port:

22

Common SSH username:

root

Your VPS login details are sent to your registered email address after activation.

For Windows Users Using PuTTY

  1. Download and open PuTTY.
  2. Enter your VPS IP address in the Host Name field.
  3. Enter the SSH port.

Usually:

22

  1. Select SSH as the connection type.
  2. Click Open.
  3. If prompted, accept the server fingerprint.
  4. Enter your username.

Usually:

root

  1. Enter your password.

Important

When typing your password, the screen may not show any characters. This is normal.

For Windows Users Using Windows Terminal

  1. Open Windows Terminal or PowerShell.
  2. Run this command:

ssh root@your-server-ip

Example:

ssh root@192.0.2.10

  1. Type yes if asked to confirm.
  2. Enter your password.

For macOS or Linux Users

  1. Open Terminal.
  2. Run:

ssh root@your-server-ip

Example:

ssh root@192.0.2.10

  1. Accept the connection if prompted.
  2. Enter the password.

After First Login

Recommended first steps:

  1. Change the root password.
  2. Update the operating system.
  3. Create a non-root user if needed.
  4. Configure firewall rules.
  5. Install required software only.
  6. Set up backups.

Common SSH Issues

Issue: Connection timed out.
Meaning: The server may be offline, the port may be blocked, or firewall rules may be incorrect.

Issue: Permission denied.
Meaning: The username or password may be incorrect.

Issue: Connection refused.
Meaning: SSH service may not be running or may be using another port.

Issue: Host key warning.
Meaning: The server fingerprint changed. Contact support if you are unsure.

If SSH Does Not Work

Check:

  • VPS is active.
  • IP address is correct.
  • SSH port is correct.
  • Password is correct.
  • Your network is not blocking SSH.
  • Server firewall is not blocking SSH.

Need Help?

Open a support ticket with your VPS IP address:

https://bill.cybrohost.com/submitticket.php

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